Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of organ involvement, most commonly the liver and kidneys. It typically develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can affect both the mother’s and baby’s health if not managed properly. The exact cause of preeclampsia isn’t fully understood, but it’s believed to be related to abnormal development of blood vessels in the placenta. Women with pre-existing conditions like chronic hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, or a family history of preeclampsia are at higher risk.
Common Signs & Symptoms of Preeclampsia:
● Persistent high blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher)
● Sudden swelling in the hands, feet, or face
● Severe headaches that don’t go away
● Blurred vision, flashing lights, or sensitivity to light
● Pain in the upper right abdomen (under the ribs)
● Nausea or vomiting (in later pregnancy)
● Sudden weight gain due to fluid retention
● Decreased urine output or protein in urine (seen during lab tests)
If left untreated, preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, a life-threatening condition involving seizures, or cause complications such as placental abruption, preterm birth, or growth restriction in the baby. In severe cases, it may require early delivery to protect both mother and child.
At Borneo, our approach to preeclampsia includes early detection through routine prenatal check-ups, regular blood pressure monitoring, and lab investigations for liver and kidney function. Depending on the severity and gestational age, management may include bed rest, medications to control blood pressure, or even planned early delivery under expert supervision.
Our experienced obstetric and neonatal teams work closely together to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mom and baby.